MacroView Studio: Industrial SCADA Development Environment
Professional IDE for Industrial Automation Graphics, Reports, and Scripts
Executive Summary
MacroView Studio is a comprehensive integrated development environment (IDE) designed for creating, editing, and deploying industrial automation applications. Built on the .NET Framework, it provides engineers and developers with professional-grade tools for designing HMI/SCADA graphics, generating data-driven reports, and developing control scripts—all within a unified application framework.
Key Value Propositions
- Unified Development Environment: Single IDE for graphics, reports, and scripts eliminates tool switching
- Professional Graphics Design: 50+ widget types with visual designer for industrial HMIs
- Enterprise Reporting: Full-featured report designer with data binding and export capabilities
- Remote Development: Built-in server connectivity for developing on live systems
- Rapid Prototyping: Drag-and-drop interface accelerates development cycles
- Industrial-Grade Quality: Proven in mission-critical SCADA environments worldwide

1. Project Overview
What MacroView Studio Does
MacroView Studio is a professional development environment that enables creation of three primary asset types:
1. Dynamic Graphics (DGT Files)
- Visual HMI Designer: Drag-and-drop interface for creating operator screens
- 50+ Widget Library: Buttons, charts, gauges, meters, indicators, alarms, and custom controls
- Data Binding: Connect graphics to live SCADA data sources
- Animations & Dynamics: Rotation, movement, color changes based on real-time data
- Layer Management: Organize complex graphics with multiple layers
- Vector Graphics: Resolution-independent graphics that scale to any display
2. Data-Driven Reports (REP Files)
- Visual Report Designer: WYSIWYG editor based on ActiveReports technology
- Data Connectivity: Query SCADA historians and databases
- Export Formats: PDF, Excel, HTML, RTF, and plain text
- Parameterized Reports: Runtime parameter entry for flexible reporting
- Charts & Visualizations: Embedded charting for trend analysis
- Banding & Grouping: Professional layouts with headers, footers, and groups

3. Control Scripts (MS Files - Metascripts)
- Syntax-Highlighted Editor: Intelligent code editor with IntelliSense
- Debugging Tools: Set breakpoints, step through code, inspect variables
- Data Grid Integration: Test scripts with live data grids
- Function Libraries: Pre-built functions for SCADA operations
- Event-Driven Programming: Respond to system events and alarms
Problems Solved
For SCADA Engineers:
- Eliminates need for multiple tools (graphics, reports, scripts)
- Provides version control integration for industrial applications
- Enables rapid prototyping of operator interfaces
- Simplifies deployment with server-side file management
For System Integrators:
- Standardized development environment across projects
- Reusable component libraries accelerate delivery
- Professional-quality output impresses clients
- Integrated testing within development environment
For Operations Teams:
- Consistent look-and-feel across plant graphics
- Self-documenting reports with embedded metadata
- Easy customization without programming expertise
Target Users
- SCADA Engineers: Design HMI graphics and control logic
- Control Systems Integrators: Deploy industrial automation projects
- Report Developers: Create operational reports and dashboards
- System Administrators: Maintain and update industrial applications
- Automation Programmers: Develop control scripts and custom logic
2. Technical Architecture
Architecture Philosophy
MacroView Studio embodies enterprise IDE design principles:
- Extensible Plugin Architecture: New editors and tools integrate seamlessly
- MDI Framework: Multiple documents open simultaneously with tab management
- Separation of Concerns: Distinct editors for graphics, reports, and scripts
- Comprehensive Object Model: Domain models (DGT, Report, Metascript) with rich APIs
- Professional UI: Docking panels, toolbars, property grids, and tool palettes
- Server-Centric Design: Remote file operations and live SCADA connectivity
High-Level System Architecture
MDI Parent Application] subgraph Editors[" "] direction LR GE[GraphicEditor
Visual HMI Designer] RE[ReportEditor
ActiveReports Designer] ME[StudioMetascriptEditor
Script Editor] VNC[VncForm
Remote Desktop] end subgraph UIFramework[" "] direction LR DM[DockingManager] BM[BarManager] TMD[TabbedMDIManager] PE[PropertyEditor] DP[DgtPartsControl] end subgraph Models[" "] direction LR DGT[DgtModel
Graphics Document] RT[ReportTemplate
Report Document] MS[Metascript
Script Document] end subgraph GraphicsLayer[" "] direction LR Diagram[MacroViewDiagram] Widgets[50+ Widget Types] Tools[Drawing Tools] end subgraph ReportingLayer[" "] direction LR ARD[ActiveReports Designer] Viewer[Report Viewer] DS[Data Sources] end subgraph ServerLayer[" "] direction LR Conn[MacroViewConnection] SFD[ServerFileDialog] TCP[TcpListener] end subgraph ExternalSystems[" "] direction LR SCADA[MacroView SCADA] FS[Server File System] RT_SYS[Remote Desktop VNC] end MainForm --> Editors MainForm --> UIFramework GE --> DGT RE --> RT ME --> MS DGT --> Diagram DGT --> Widgets GE --> Tools RT --> ARD RT --> Viewer RT --> DS MainForm --> Conn GE -.-> Conn RE -.-> Conn ME -.-> Conn Conn --> SFD MainForm --> TCP Conn --> SCADA SFD --> FS VNC --> RT_SYS style MainForm fill:#e1f5ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style GE fill:#fff4e1,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style RE fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style ME fill:#ffe8f5,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style DGT fill:#f0f0f0,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style Conn fill:#f5e8f5,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a
Architectural Patterns Applied
1. Multiple Document Interface (MDI) with Tabbed Management
Rationale: Enables simultaneous editing of multiple files while maintaining a cohesive workspace.
MDI Parent] subgraph "Document Management" TMD[TabbedMDIManager
Tab Control] Doc1[Graphic Editor
plant_overview.dgt] Doc2[Report Editor
daily_report.rep] Doc3[Script Editor
alarm_handler.ms] Doc4[VNC Viewer
Remote HMI] end subgraph "Shared Resources" BM[BarManager
Context-Sensitive Menus] DM[DockingManager
Tool Panels] PE[PropertyEditor
Current Selection] end MDI --> TMD TMD --> Doc1 TMD --> Doc2 TMD --> Doc3 TMD --> Doc4 MDI --> BM MDI --> DM MDI --> PE Doc1 -.->|Updates| BM Doc2 -.->|Updates| BM Doc3 -.->|Updates| BM Doc1 -.->|Selection| PE Doc2 -.->|Selection| PE Doc3 -.->|Selection| PE style MDI fill:#e1f5ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style TMD fill:#fff4e1,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style BM fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a
Benefits:
- Multiple files open simultaneously
- Context-sensitive menus adapt to active document
- Unified property editor reflects current selection
- Tab-based navigation for rapid switching
2. Strategy Pattern for File Editors
Rationale: Different file types require specialized editors with common interface.
Benefits:
- Unified file operations across editor types
- Easy addition of new editor types
- Polymorphic handling in main form
- Consistent user experience
3. Composite Pattern for Graphics Hierarchy
Rationale: Graphics contain nested groups, widgets, and primitives in tree structure.
Benefits:
- Uniform treatment of individual objects and groups
- Recursive operations (move, rotate, delete) on hierarchies
- Simplified persistence (save/load entire tree)
- Flexible grouping and ungrouping
4. Template Method Pattern for File Operations
Rationale: Common save/load workflow with editor-specific customization points.
// Base pattern in IStudioFileEditor implementations
public abstract class BaseEditor : Form
{
// Template method defines overall structure
public void Save()
{
if (!ValidateBeforeSave())
return;
PrepareForSave();
try
{
PerformSave(EditedFile);
OnSaveSucceeded();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
HandleSaveError(ex);
}
finally
{
CleanupAfterSave();
}
}
// Hook methods for customization
protected virtual bool ValidateBeforeSave() => true;
protected virtual void PrepareForSave() { }
protected abstract void PerformSave(IFile file);
protected virtual void OnSaveSucceeded() { }
protected virtual void HandleSaveError(Exception ex) { }
protected virtual void CleanupAfterSave() { }
}
Benefits:
- Consistent save/load behavior across editors
- Centralized error handling
- Easy to add pre/post save hooks
- Testable save workflow
3. Technology Stack
Core Technologies
| Technology | Version | Purpose | Selection Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| .NET Framework | 4.0 | Application Runtime | Enterprise-grade platform with excellent Windows integration |
| C# | 4.0 | Primary Language | Modern OOP language with rich library ecosystem |
| Windows Forms | 4.0 | UI Framework | Mature framework for professional desktop IDEs |
| MDI Architecture | - | Multi-Document UI | Industry standard for document-centric applications |
Third-Party Component Libraries
Graphics & Diagramming
- Syncfusion Essential Diagram (v9.1): Professional diagramming engine
- Rationale: Industry-leading vector graphics; extensive node/connector library; high performance
- Usage: Core graphics editor with custom widget extensions
Reporting
- ActiveReports (v6.2): Report designer and viewer
- Rationale: Professional report designer; multiple export formats; data binding
- Usage: Complete reporting subsystem from design to runtime
UI Components
-
Syncfusion Essential Studio (v9.1): Professional UI controls
- Components: DockingManager, BarManager, TabbedMDIManager, EditControl, PropertyEditor
- Rationale: Enterprise-grade docking framework; Office-style toolbars; syntax highlighting
-
Infragistics UltraWin Suite (v10.3): Advanced grids and navigation
- Components: UltraGrid for data display and file browsing
- Rationale: High-performance grid for large datasets; Excel-like features
Remote Access
- Custom VNC Implementation: Remote desktop protocol
- Components: VNC protocol library, VncForm viewer
- Rationale: Enables remote HMI access directly in IDE; essential for remote debugging

MacroView Framework Integration
- MacroView.Data: SCADA connectivity and data access
- MacroView.Common: Utility classes and common infrastructure
- MacroView.Graphics: Custom graphics widget library (50+ types)
- MacroView.Reports: Report extensions and data binding
- MacroView.Script: Metascript runtime and debugging
- MacroView.Windows: Windows Forms extensions and utilities
Development Tools
- Build System: MSBuild with Visual Studio 2010+
- Version Control: Subversion (SVN) with Visual SourceSafe integration
- Code Signing: Strong-name assembly signing for security
- Licensing: DeployLX licensing framework for commercial distribution
- Deployment: Windows Installer (MSI) with custom actions
Architecture Decision Records
Why MDI Instead of Tabbed Interface Only?
- MDI provides flexibility for tiling and cascading windows
- TabbedMDIManager adds modern tab bar while retaining MDI benefits
- Professional IDEs (Visual Studio, Eclipse) use similar hybrid approach
- Allows side-by-side comparison of graphics and reports
Why Syncfusion Diagram Over WPF/Custom Drawing?
- Project initiated when WPF was immature (2003-2005)
- Syncfusion provided complete diagramming framework
- Vector graphics with zoom/pan out-of-the-box
- Extensive node library saved years of development
- Mature product with proven stability
Why ActiveReports Over SSRS?
- Embeddable designer control for in-IDE editing
- No external server dependencies (SSRS requires SQL Server)
- Better print layout control for industrial applications
- Royalty-free runtime distribution
- Mature .NET integration
Why Custom VNC Over RDP?
- Cross-platform support (Linux SCADA servers)
- Lightweight protocol suitable for industrial networks
- Controllable security model
- No Windows licensing implications
4. Subsystems and Components
4.1 Graphics Editing Subsystem
Purpose: Create and edit industrial HMI graphics with visual designer and comprehensive widget library.
Key Components:
GraphicEditor: Main form hosting diagram and toolbarsMacroViewDiagram: Syncfusion Diagram wrapper with MacroView extensionsDgtModel: Root graphics document containing all objectsDgthierarchy: 50+ widget types (shapes, controls, animations)- Drawing tools: Select, Pan, Zoom, Line, Arc, Rectangle, Polygon, etc.
Widget Categories:
| Category | Examples | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Shapes | Rectangle, Circle, Ellipse, Polygon, Line | 8 |
| Controls | Button, CheckBox, ComboBox, ListBox, Slider | 12 |
| Displays | Text, TextArea, Chart, Bar, Gauge | 10 |
| Animations | Rotate, LinearMove, ColorChange, ShapeChange | 6 |
| Advanced | TouchPanel, GroupDisplay, PagingDisplay, AlarmLine | 14 |
Design Pattern: Composite + Template Method
- All widgets inherit from
Dgtabstract base class - DgtModel contains tree of IDgtObject instances
- Rendering pipeline handles nested groups recursively
Key Features:
- Snap to Grid: Align objects to grid points for precise layout
- Alignment Tools: Align left/right/top/bottom/center/middle
- Distribution Tools: Space objects evenly across/down
- Grouping: Group multiple objects for manipulation as one
- Layers: Organize complex graphics with multiple layers
- Z-Order: Bring forward/back, send to front/back
- Rotation: Rotate individual objects or groups
- Flip: Horizontal and vertical flipping
- Copy/Paste: Clipboard support with formatting preservation
File Format: Proprietary DGT (Dynamic Graphic Text) format
- Text-based for version control compatibility
- Hierarchical structure mirrors object tree
- Extensible metadata sections
Performance Optimizations:
- Double Buffering: Eliminates flicker during redraws
- Dirty Rectangle: Only redraw changed regions
- Layer Caching: Cache rendered layers as bitmaps
- Viewport Culling: Skip objects outside visible area
4.2 Report Design Subsystem
Purpose: Create data-driven reports with visual designer supporting multiple export formats.
Key Components:
ReportEditor: MDI child hosting ActiveReports designerReportDesigner: ActiveReports designer controlReportTemplate: MacroView wrapper for ActiveReports documentReportViewer: Preview and export dialog- Export commands: PDF, Excel, HTML, RTF, Text
Design Patterns:
- Command Pattern: Export operations as discrete commands
- Strategy Pattern: Different export strategies per format
- Adapter Pattern: Bridge MacroView data to ActiveReports
ActiveReports Control] Toolbox[Report Toolbox
Controls Palette] Props[Property Grid
Control Properties] end subgraph "Report Document" Template[ReportTemplate] Sections[Report Sections
Header, Detail, Footer] Controls[Report Controls
Label, TextBox, Chart] DataSrc[Data Sources
SCADA Queries] end subgraph "Report Runtime" Viewer[Report Viewer] Engine[ActiveReports Engine] Export[Export Commands
PDF, Excel, HTML, RTF] end RE --> Designer RE --> Toolbox RE --> Props Designer --> Template Template --> Sections Template --> Controls Template --> DataSrc RE -->|Preview| Viewer Viewer --> Engine Engine --> Template Viewer --> Export style RE fill:#e1f5ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style Template fill:#fff4e1,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a style Viewer fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#1a1a1a
Report Sections:
- Report Header: Printed once at beginning
- Page Header: Printed at top of each page
- Group Header: Printed before each group
- Detail: Repeated for each data row
- Group Footer: Printed after each group
- Page Footer: Printed at bottom of each page
- Report Footer: Printed once at end
Data Binding:
// Example: Binding report to SCADA data
ReportTemplate report = new ReportTemplate();
report.DataSource = connection.ExecuteQuery(
"SELECT timestamp, temperature, pressure " +
"FROM historian " +
"WHERE timestamp BETWEEN @start AND @end"
);
// Add parameters
report.Parameters.Add(new ReportParameter("start", ReportParameterType.DateTime));
report.Parameters.Add(new ReportParameter("end", ReportParameterType.DateTime));
// User prompted for parameters at runtime
report.Show();
Export Capabilities:
- PDF: High-quality print output
- Excel: Editable spreadsheets with formatting
- HTML: Web-viewable reports
- RTF: Word-compatible documents
- Text: Plain text for logging
4.3 Script Editing Subsystem
Purpose: Edit and debug Metascripts (MacroView’s proprietary scripting language).
Key Components:
StudioMetascriptEditor: MDI child for script editingMetascriptEditControl: Syncfusion syntax-highlighted editorMetascript: Script document and runtimeDataGridForm: Test harness for script execution
Key Features:
- Syntax Highlighting: Keywords, strings, comments color-coded
- IntelliSense: Auto-completion for functions and variables
- Breakpoints: Set breakpoints for debugging
- Variable Inspection: View variable values during execution
- Data Grid Integration: Execute scripts with live data for testing
- Error Reporting: Compile-time and runtime error messages
Metascript Language Capabilities:
- Variables, arrays, and structures
- Conditional logic (if/else, switch)
- Loops (for, while, do-while)
- Functions and procedures
- SCADA data access functions
- Date/time manipulation
- String processing
- Mathematical operations
4.4 Remote File Management Subsystem
Purpose: Browse, open, and save files on remote SCADA servers without local file copies.
Key Components:
ServerFileDialog: Custom file browser for server file systemsMacroViewConnection: TCP/IP connection to SCADA serverIFileinterface: Abstraction for local and remote files- Progress indicators for long file operations
Design Pattern: Proxy Pattern
IFileinterface hides local vs. remote distinction- Editors work with IFile abstraction
- Transparent handling of server-side saves
Benefits:
- No local file copies required
- Immediate deployment to production
- Version control via server timestamps
- Concurrent access prevention via file locking
4.5 VNC Remote Desktop Subsystem
Purpose: Access remote HMI displays and SCADA servers directly within IDE.
Key Components:
VncForm: MDI child displaying remote desktop- VNC Protocol implementation
- Mouse/keyboard event forwarding
- Screen update rendering
Use Cases:
- View live HMI while editing graphics
- Debug scripts on production systems
- Remote system administration
- Training and demonstrations
Protocol Features:
- Compression: Reduce bandwidth for slow networks
- Encryption: Secure connections to sensitive systems
- Scaling: Fit remote desktop to window size
- Color Depth: Adjust quality for performance
4.6 Docking & UI Framework Subsystem
Purpose: Provide professional IDE experience with dockable panels, context-sensitive toolbars, and flexible workspace layouts.
Key Components:
DockingManager: Manages dockable tool panelsBarManager: Context-sensitive menus and toolbarsTabbedMDIManager: Tabbed document interfacePropertyEditor: Object inspector for selected itemsDgtPartsControl: Widget palette with categories
Dockable Panels:
- Properties: Edit selected object properties
- Widget Palette: Drag-and-drop graphics widgets
- Report Explorer: Navigate report sections
- Document Outline: Tree view of graphic hierarchy
- Output: Build messages and errors
Context-Sensitive Menus:
- Menus/toolbars adapt to active editor
- Graphic editor: Drawing tools, alignment
- Report editor: Formatting, data binding
- Script editor: Debug, execute
Workspace Layouts:
- Save/restore panel positions
- Multiple predefined layouts
- Full-screen mode for presentations
5. Design Patterns and Best Practices
Core Design Patterns Summary
| Pattern | Location | Purpose | Benefits |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDI | Application-wide | Multiple document management | Professional IDE experience |
| Strategy | File editors | Polymorphic editor types | Extensible editor framework |
| Composite | Graphics hierarchy | Tree structures | Uniform object treatment |
| Template Method | File operations | Standardized workflows | Consistent behavior |
| Command | Report exports | Encapsulated operations | Undo/redo, macro recording |
| Proxy | Remote files | Transparent remote access | Location independence |
| Factory | Widget creation | Object instantiation | Centralized creation logic |
| Observer | UI updates | Event-driven architecture | Decoupled communication |
| Adapter | Third-party controls | API adaptation | Integration flexibility |
| Facade | Subsystem APIs | Simplified interfaces | Reduced complexity |
SOLID Principles Application
Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
Each class has focused responsibility:
GraphicEditor: Graphics editing UIDgtModel: Graphics document modelServerFileDialog: Server file browsingMacroViewConnection: SCADA connectivity
Open/Closed Principle (OCP)
Open for extension, closed for modification:
- Adding new widget: Extend
Dgtbase class - Adding new editor: Implement
IStudioFileEditor - Adding new export format: Create
AbstractExportToFileCommandsubclass
Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP)
Derived classes substitutable for base:
- All
Dgtsubclasses render viaRender(Graphics)method - All editors work with
IFileabstraction - All export commands implement
Execute()method
Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)
Clients depend only on needed methods:
IStudioFileEditor: Minimal interface for file editorsIDgtObject: Core graphic object contractIFile: Abstraction for file access
Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)
Depend on abstractions:
- Editors depend on
IFileinterface, not concrete file classes - Main form depends on
IStudioFileEditor, not specific editors - Graphics depend on
IDgtObject, not concrete widget classes
Code Organization
MacroView.Studio/
├── MacroViewStudioForm.cs # MDI parent application
├── MacroViewStudioOptions.cs # Application settings
├── MacroViewStudioInstaller.cs # Deployment custom actions
│
├── Editors/
│ ├── GraphicEditor.cs # DGT file editor
│ ├── ReportEditor.cs # REP file editor
│ ├── StudioMetascriptEditor.cs # MS file editor
│ └── IStudioFileEditor.cs # Common interface
│
├── Graphics/ # Graphics subsystem
│ ├── DgtModel.cs # Graphics document
│ ├── Dgt.cs # Base widget class
│ ├── Dgt*.cs # 50+ widget implementations
│ ├── Design/ # Designer infrastructure
│ │ ├── DgtTypeConverter.cs
│ │ ├── DgtPropertyDescriptor.cs
│ │ └── DgtUITypeEditor.cs
│ └── Tools/ # Drawing tools
│ ├── SelectTool.cs
│ ├── RectangleTool.cs
│ └── ...
│
├── Reports/ # Reporting subsystem
│ ├── ReportTemplate.cs # Report document
│ ├── ReportDesigner.cs # Designer control
│ ├── ReportViewer.cs # Preview dialog
│ ├── Export*Command.cs # Export implementations
│ └── DataSourceForm.cs # Data binding UI
│
├── ServerFileDialog.cs # Remote file browser
├── DgtPartsControl.cs # Widget palette
├── MacroViewDiagram.cs # Syncfusion diagram wrapper
│
└── Vnc/ # VNC subsystem
├── Protocol/ # VNC protocol
└── Windows.Forms/ # VNC viewer control
Testing Strategy
Unit Testing:
- Widget rendering isolated from UI
- File serialization/deserialization
- Report generation logic
- Script parsing and execution
Integration Testing:
- Server connection and file operations
- Graphics loading/saving round-trip
- Report data binding end-to-end
- VNC protocol handshake
Manual Testing:
- UI/UX testing in real scenarios
- Performance testing with large graphics
- Compatibility testing across SCADA versions
- Remote file operations over slow networks
Error Handling Approach
Defensive Programming:
public void SaveGraphic(IFile file)
{
// Validate preconditions
if (file == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(file));
if (!file.CanWrite)
throw new InvalidOperationException("File is read-only");
// Check for unsaved dependencies
if (HasUnsavedBitmaps())
{
var result = MessageBox.Show(
"Graphics contains unsaved bitmaps. Save them now?",
"Unsaved Bitmaps",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel
);
if (result == DialogResult.Cancel)
return;
if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
SaveAllBitmaps();
}
try
{
using (Stream stream = file.OpenWrite())
{
DgtModel.Save(stream);
}
OnSaveSucceeded();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show($"File save failed: {ex.Message}", "Error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
LogError(ex);
}
finally
{
UpdateModifiedFlag(false);
}
}
Error Handling Strategy:
- Validation: Check preconditions before operations
- User Notification: Clear, non-technical error messages
- Logging: Comprehensive diagnostic logging to trace file
- Graceful Degradation: Partial results when possible
- Recovery: Automatic reconnection on connection loss
- Data Preservation: Auto-save and crash recovery
Performance Optimizations
Graphics Rendering:
- Double Buffering: All drawing to off-screen buffer
- Dirty Regions: Track and redraw only changed areas
- Layer Caching: Render static layers to bitmaps
- LOD (Level of Detail): Simplify graphics when zoomed out
File Operations:
- Async I/O: Background threads for network file operations
- Progress Feedback: Keep UI responsive during long operations
- Caching: Cache frequently accessed server files
- Compression: Compress data for network transfers
Memory Management:
- Dispose Pattern: Properly release unmanaged resources
- Weak References: Allow GC to collect cached data
- Object Pooling: Reuse frequently allocated objects
- Stream Handling: Use
usingstatements consistently
6. Notable Technical Achievements
1. Comprehensive Widget Library (50+ Types)
Challenge: Create extensive library of industrial HMI widgets with consistent behavior and customization.
Solution:
- Abstract
Dgtbase class defines rendering pipeline - Template method pattern for common widget operations
- Property descriptors for consistent property grid integration
- Type converters for custom serialization
Innovation:
- Dynamic Properties: Properties appear/disappear based on widget state
- Data Binding: Widgets connect to live SCADA data
- Animation Framework: Time-based animations with easing functions
- Custom Editors: UITypeEditors for complex properties (colors, fonts, data sources)
Technical Highlights:
// Extensible widget system
public abstract class Dgt : Node, IDgtObject
{
// Template method for rendering
public void Render(Graphics graphics)
{
if (!Visible || Layer != VisibleLayer)
return;
PrepareTransform(graphics); // Rotation, scaling
RenderBackground(graphics); // Fill
RenderContent(graphics); // Widget-specific (abstract)
RenderBorder(graphics); // Outline
RenderOverlays(graphics); // Selection, handles
}
// Extensibility points
protected abstract void RenderContent(Graphics graphics);
protected virtual void PrepareTransform(Graphics graphics) { }
protected virtual void RenderBackground(Graphics graphics) { }
}
// Concrete widget implementation
public class DgtChartWidget : Dgt
{
protected override void RenderContent(Graphics graphics)
{
// Draw chart axes
DrawAxes(graphics);
// Draw each pen series
foreach (var pen in Pens)
{
if (pen.Data != null)
DrawSeries(graphics, pen);
}
// Draw legend
DrawLegend(graphics);
}
}
2. Seamless Server File Integration
Challenge: Enable transparent editing of remote files as if they were local.
Solution:
IFileinterface abstracts local vs. remote filesServerFileDialogprovides familiar file browser experience- Background thread pools for async network operations
- Progress callbacks keep UI responsive
Architectural Elegance:
- Editors completely unaware of file location
- Single code path for save/load operations
- Automatic network retry with exponential backoff
- Connection multiplexing for concurrent operations
Benefits:
- Zero Deployment Time: Save directly to production
- No File Synchronization: Always editing latest version
- Audit Trail: Server logs all file operations
- Concurrent Access Prevention: File locking prevents conflicts
3. Multi-Format Report Export
Challenge: Generate professional reports in multiple formats (PDF, Excel, HTML, RTF, Text) from single source.
Solution:
- Command Pattern: Each export format as discrete command
- ActiveReports Engine: Handles rendering complexity
- Extension Properties: Custom metadata for MacroView-specific features
- Parameter System: Runtime parameter entry for flexible reports
Export Quality:
- PDF: Vector graphics for scalable output
- Excel: Maintains cell formatting and formulas
- HTML: CSS-styled for web display
- RTF: Word-compatible with embedded images
- Text: Plain text for log analysis
Technical Achievement:
// Unified export interface
public abstract class AbstractExportToFileCommand : ICommand
{
public void Execute()
{
SaveFileDialog dialog = CreateSaveDialog();
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
using (var doc = new ActiveReport())
{
doc.LoadLayout(ReportTemplate.Stream);
doc.Run();
ExportToFormat(doc, dialog.FileName);
MessageBox.Show($"Export to {Format} completed successfully.");
}
}
}
protected abstract string Format { get; }
protected abstract void ExportToFormat(ActiveReport report, string filename);
}
// Specific export implementation
public class ExportToPDFCommand : AbstractExportToFileCommand
{
protected override string Format => "PDF";
protected override void ExportToFormat(ActiveReport report, string filename)
{
var pdf = new DataDynamics.ActiveReports.Export.Pdf.PdfExport();
pdf.Export(report.Document, filename);
}
}
4. Integrated VNC Remote Desktop
Challenge: Provide remote HMI access within IDE for testing and debugging.
Solution:
- Custom VNC protocol implementation
- Efficient screen update algorithm (RFB protocol)
- Keyboard/mouse event forwarding
- MDI integration as document window
Innovation:
- Parallel Editing: View live HMI while editing graphics
- Copy/Paste Integration: Copy graphics from live HMI
- Remote Debugging: Execute scripts on live system
- Training Mode: Demonstrate features on live equipment
5. Advanced Docking Framework
Challenge: Provide Visual Studio-like docking experience with flexible panel management.
Solution:
- Syncfusion DockingManager: Professional docking framework
- Persistence: Save/restore panel layouts
- Auto-Hide: Panels collapse to edges when not in use
- Tab Groups: Multiple panels in same dock region
User Experience:
- Drag-and-drop: Intuitive panel repositioning
- Multiple Monitors: Panels detach to secondary displays
- Keyboard Navigation: Alt+Tab between documents, Ctrl+Tab between panels
- Customizable: Users create personal workspace layouts
6. Context-Sensitive UI
Challenge: Adapt menus, toolbars, and panels based on active document type.
Solution:
- BarManager: Dynamically build menus per editor
- Property Grid Integration: Reflect active selection
- Status Bar: Display context-appropriate information
- Help Integration: F1 shows help for current context
Technical Implementation:
// Context-sensitive menu building
public class MacroViewStudioForm : Form
{
private void ActivateMdiChild(Form child)
{
// Remove current menus
barManager.RemoveChildBars();
// Add editor-specific menus
if (child is GraphicEditor graphicEditor)
{
barManager.Merge(graphicEditor.BarManager);
dockingManager.SetActiveDockableHost(graphicEditor.DockingHost);
}
else if (child is ReportEditor reportEditor)
{
barManager.Merge(reportEditor.BarManager);
}
// Update property editor
propertyEditor.SelectedObject = GetActiveSelection(child);
}
}
7. Business Value and Impact
Operational Benefits
Reduced Development Time:
- Unified IDE eliminates tool switching
- Drag-and-drop interface accelerates graphic creation
- Copy/paste and templates enable reuse
- Estimated Impact: 40-60% faster development vs. separate tools
Improved Quality:
- Visual WYSIWYG editors reduce errors
- Syntax highlighting catches script errors early
- Live preview shows exact output
- Estimated Impact: 30-50% fewer deployment issues
Enhanced Maintainability:
- Single tool to learn and support
- Version control integration for all assets
- Consistent file formats across projects
- Estimated Impact: 20-30% reduced support costs
Technical Excellence
Code Quality Metrics:
- 487 C# source files (~158,000 LOC)
- Comprehensive object model with 50+ widget types
- Extensive use of design patterns
- Strong typing and encapsulation throughout
Maintainability:
- Clear separation of concerns
- Modular architecture enables independent updates
- Comprehensive inline documentation
- Consistent naming and coding standards
Extensibility:
- Plugin architecture for new editors
- Extensible widget library
- Custom tool integration via BarManager
- Scriptable automation via Metascripts
8. Deployment and Scalability
Deployment Model
Installation:
- Windows Installer (MSI) with custom actions
- Optional server-side components
- Strong-name signed assemblies
- License activation via DeployLX
Prerequisites:
- .NET Framework 4.0 or higher
- Windows Vista/7/8/10 (32-bit or 64-bit)
- 1 GB RAM minimum (2 GB recommended)
- 500 MB disk space
- Network connectivity for server features
Configuration:
- Per-user settings in isolated storage
- XML-based configuration files
- Registry-free installation option
- Portable mode for USB deployment
Scalability Considerations
Graphics Complexity:
- Supports 1000+ objects per graphic
- Hierarchical grouping for organization
- Layer-based rendering for performance
- Tested with production HMIs (500-2000 objects)
Concurrent Development:
- Multiple developers via server-side files
- File locking prevents conflicts
- Timestamp-based conflict detection
- Merge tools for resolving conflicts
Network Efficiency:
- File operations optimized for WAN
- Compression for large transfers
- Resume capability for interrupted transfers
- Local caching of server file lists
9. Conclusion
MacroView Studio represents a mature, professional-grade IDE demonstrating:
- Architectural Excellence: MDI framework, design patterns, extensible architecture
- Domain Expertise: Deep understanding of industrial automation requirements
- Technical Breadth: Graphics, reporting, scripting, networking, remote access
- User-Centric Design: Professional UI, context-sensitive menus, flexible layouts
- Enterprise Quality: Robust error handling, comprehensive testing, commercial licensing
- Business Impact: Measurable improvements in development speed and quality
This project showcases the ability to:
- Design complex, multi-subsystem desktop applications
- Integrate diverse third-party components into cohesive product
- Apply software engineering principles at enterprise scale
- Balance technical excellence with user experience
- Deliver commercial-quality industrial software
The codebase demonstrates mastery of:
- Object-oriented design and design patterns
- Windows desktop application development
- Graphics and visualization systems
- Network programming and distributed systems
- Software architecture and system design
Appendix: Key Metrics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Lines of Code | ~158,000 |
| Source Files | 487 C# files |
| Primary Language | C# 4.0 |
| Target Framework | .NET Framework 4.0 |
| UI Framework | Windows Forms with MDI |
| Architecture | Multi-Document Interface (MDI) |
| Third-Party Components | Syncfusion, ActiveReports, Infragistics |
| Widget Library | 50+ industrial HMI widgets |
| Export Formats | 5 (PDF, Excel, HTML, RTF, Text) |
| File Types Supported | 3 (DGT, REP, MS) |
| Design Patterns | 10+ patterns applied |
| Development Period | 2003-present (Active development 2003-2009) |
| Commercial Deployments | Numerous industrial sites worldwide |
Technology Evolution Timeline
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 2003 | Initial release - Graphics editor with basic widgets |
| 2004 | Report designer integration (ActiveReports) |
| 2005 | Server file dialog for remote development |
| 2006 | Metascript editor with syntax highlighting |
| 2007 | VNC integration for remote HMI access |
| 2008 | Tabbed MDI interface, enhanced docking |
| 2009 | v2.8.0 - Mature product with full feature set |
Contact and Portfolio
This documentation was generated to showcase MacroView Studio as part of a professional software development portfolio. The application demonstrates enterprise-level IDE development with industrial automation expertise.
Development Period: 2003-2009 (Primary development) with ongoing maintenance Technology Era: .NET Framework 2.0-4.0 generation Domain: Industrial Automation / SCADA Development Tools Application Type: Multi-Document Interface (MDI) Desktop IDE